Fresh fruit and veg
Fruit
All fruit except certain pears contain salicylates in varying amounts. The majority of fruits are high to very high in salicylates*. If a fruit is not listed here, don’t get excited because you think you have discovered a hitherto unknown low salicylate fruit, it is most likely to be high in salicylates.
Reader story: You actually brought tears to my eyes when l read that you don’t need fruit, vegetables are best!!!! Before l knew my problem was food, l used to eat sooo many fruits and vegetables l was sooo sick all of the time, but the sicker l got the more fruit and vegies l would eat. I know l feel better without FRUIT, it’s just lovely to have someone to talk to that doesn’t think l’m over the top! – thanks to Helen
If you think it is unhealthy to eat a low fruit diet, read the Myths of Fruit about how the food industry has distorted our thinking (‘It's a myth that fruit is packed full of vitamins and minerals ... The really sad thing is that we don't eat enough vegetables, such as cabbage ...’ ~ Prof Tom Sanders, Head of Nutritional Sciences, Kings College London): http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2008/jan/23/foodanddrink.healthandwellbeing
If concerned about nutrition, consult your dietitian (see our list of supportive dietitians)
Vegetables
Potatoes (large white or dirty brown, peeled thickly), beans (green, yellow, string, snake), cabbage (green, red, savoy, Chinese), celery, iceberg lettuce, leeks, shallots, chives and garlic chives, limited garlic, Brussels sprouts, swedes, chokos, bean sprouts/shoots (mungbean, lentil), bamboo shoots, parsley for decoration (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates: carrots, cucumber peeled, butternut pumpkin, beetroot, sweet potatoes white, purple (Kumara) or orange, asparagus, Chinese greens such as bok choy, snow peas and snow pea sprouts, fancy lettuces such as butter lettuce, fancy potatoes such as red skinned, coloured flesh or small new potatoes, marrow, squash, parsnips, turnips, zucchini peeled • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of glutamates: green peas)
Sulphur containing vegetables Warning. Some vegetables including shallots, garlic, leeks, chives, cabbage and Brussels sprouts naturally contain sulphur compounds which double after 5 minutes of cooking. To avoid this problem, you can eat these vegetables raw, or quickly steam or stir fry. (Handbook p37)
Reader report: I was finding I was developing headaches every time I ate shallots with my homemade soup. I observed my reaction each time I added shallots, and there is this definite link. As shallots may be used by many failsafers, I just thought I would pass this info on, as I always saw shallots as a safe food. – thanks to Cheryl
Alphabetic list of fruit and vegetables
Apples (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates*: golden or red delicious apples, peeled)
Asparagus (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates*)
Bananas (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate amines: all bananas except the ladyfinger or sugar banana variety which also contain salicylates)
Beans, fresh green (French), yellow, string or snake, Surprise dried green beans
Beetroot, fresh or canned no spices (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Berries, NONE (Berries are NOT suitable for your supervised elimination diet. For people who can tolerate salicylates but not amines, fresh blueberries & mulberries when sweet and ripe are listed as HIGH in salicylates. All other berries like raspberry, boysenberry, cranberry & blackberry are now listed in the VERY HIGH column with both sals and amines – except for strawberries which are VERY HIGH in salicylates only. See also blackberry story [1386] “A&E seemed totally unaware of the salicylate link”, strawberry sundae story [304] “I assaulted my wife” and blueberry story [1513] “I picked out my funeral dress”.)
Brussels sprouts, fresh or frozen
Cabbage, green (also called white), savoy and Chinese, red cabbage
Carrots (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Celery, use raw in salads, sandwiches and snacks or cooked in soups, stews, stir fries
Celeriac (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Chinese greens, wombuk Chinese cabbage (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates, bok choy = pak choy, but NOT Chinese broccoli (gai Ian) high in both sals & amines or Chinese spinach kang kong, gai choy mustard greens, choy sum (very high in both sals & amines*)
Chives and garlic chives
Chokos also called vegetable pears or chayote, source of vitamin C and fibre, can be microwaved, steamed, sliced in soups and casseroles but best in stir fries, or see our Poko cake recipe. Can also be poached and served with ice cream and maple syrup poured over as a fruit.
Citrus fruit, NONE (oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, pomelos, mandarins and tangelos are all very high in salicylates and amines*)
Coconut, NONE (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates and amines, coconut water/juice is moderate in salicylates and amines but fresh coconut and coconut milk, cream yoghurt and oil is high in salicylate and amines. Desiccated or shredded coconut is very high and contains sulphite preservatives; copha is high, usually listed as “vegetable fat” in e.g. pastry and dairy free ice creams)
Corn, sweetcorn, maize, canned, processed or fresh, NONE ( • now upgraded from moderate to high because of moderate salicylates plus glutamates. Note that cornflour is low but cornmeal/polenta is high)
Edamame (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Garlic, limited amounts
Green beans, yellow, string, snake beans, fresh or frozen e.g. Birds Eye
Hairy melons aka wax gourd (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Leeks
Lettuce, Iceberg, avoid dark green outer leaves which are higher in salicylates. (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates: fancy lettuce such as butter, cos, red, green, coral, oak, mignonette lettuce) Internet rumours that Iceberg lettuce represents inferior nutrition are not true, Iceberg lettuce contains the same nutrients but more water which is why it is so crisp. To get the same nutrition, you need a larger serve, which is what people do with Iceberg – it is eaten in much larger amounts than any other lettuce variety.
Mangoes, NONE (formerly moderate in salicylates have been upgraded to High with both salicylates and amines*). RPA advise that people who are already managing foods formerly listed as moderate in their diets can continue to eat them.
Marrow (vegetable), also called squash (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate moderate salicylates) This group includes zucchini if peeled and butternut pumpkin but not other pumpkins which are now rated as High in salicylates.
Melons, NONE. Watermelons, honeydew melons and rockmelons also known as canteloupes, and are all listed as high in salicylates. RPAH list the vegetable hairy melon as moderate.
Parsley, for decoration only; upgraded to High in salicylates in the 2009 Handbook
Parsnips (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Pawpaw, papaya, NONE (formerly moderate, now upgraded to high in amines)
Pears fresh (soft, ripe, peeled, pearshaped varieties such as Williams, Bartlett, Packham and Beurre Bosc, not apple-shaped varieties such as Nashi or Ya). (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet: for people who know by earlier testing that they can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates, you can eat some unpeeled, unripe pears fresh or canned. Home-made pear juice is moderate, commercial pear juice is high)
Peas, green fresh, no mint (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of glutamates)
Persimmons, NONE (formerly moderate, now upgraded to high in salicylates)
Potatoes (large white or dirty brown; peeled thickly; do not eat potatoes that have green in the skin) (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates: fancy potatoes such as red skinned, coloured flesh or small new potatoes) see blog post
Pumpkin, butternut (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate moderate salicylates; other pumpkins are now listed as high in salicylates*)
Rhubarb, NONE (formerly moderate, now upgraded to high in salicylates)
Shallots, also called spring onions or scallions, with a thin, undeveloped bulb see photo
Snow peas (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates, snow pea sprouts are high)
Sprouts/shoots, mungbean and lentil only
Swedes also called rutabaga or yellow turnips. Popular in Sweden where they are often served mashed with potato and butter. The perception of bitterness in these vegetables is gene-related, meaning that a few people with a particular gene (PAV/PAV) may find swedes so bitter as to be inedible.
Sweet potatoes, white, purple (Kumara) or orange (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Tamarillos, NONE (formerly moderate, now upgraded to very high in salicylates)
Taro (Not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
Turnip, yellow turnips also called swede and rutabaga are failsafe (white turnips are not suitable for your supervised elimination diet • for people who can tolerate limited amounts of salicylates)
The above list shows the most common vegetables and fruit. For a comprehensive list see RPAH's Friendly Food 2019 available from our shop, Target and BigW.
update January 2020